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About the Author

Rebogue

Writing about leads since 2019

How a journalistic text begins shapes everything that follows. This is the one question this site keeps returning to.

Author at work, reviewing a printed news spread on a desk
6+ Years studying leads

Fionnuala Ó Briain Journalist / Researcher

The lead is the first sentence, or first few sentences, of a news story. It is also where most readers decide whether to continue. That single fact has kept me occupied for a long time.

I have worked across print and digital news outlets, editing copy and watching how different opening choices affect what readers do next. Rebogue is where I write about what I have observed.

Lead writing Copy editing News structure Inverted pyramid Digital journalism
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What changes when a lead works

A weak lead loses the reader before the story has a chance. The difference between a lead that holds attention and one that does not is rarely dramatic — it is usually a matter of word order, specificity, or the decision about what to leave out.

Vague Before
Precise After
Specificity of first sentence Critical
Word economy High
Verb placement Significant
Named subject vs. passive construction Moderate
Context front-loading Variable

Two angles on the same problem

Leads look different depending on whether you are reading them or writing them. Both perspectives matter here.

Close-up of a newspaper front page showing the opening paragraph of a story

Reading leads as a journalist does

Most readers scan a lead without thinking about it. Journalists read leads as diagnostic tools — checking whether the opening sentence tells you who did what, whether the verb is active, and whether the second sentence adds information or just repeats the first.

Analysis on the blog
Journalist typing at a desk in a busy digital news outlet newsroom

Writing leads under deadline pressure

Inside a digital news outlet, the lead is often written last — after the reporter has filed the full story and the editor needs something for the homepage. Understanding that production reality changes how you think about what a good lead actually requires.

News coverage on leads